Sodium Chloride Injection, USP 0.9%, also known as Physiological saline, is a sterile, non-pyrogenic, aqueous mixture of sodium chloride. It is indicated for injection to replace fluid and electrolyte balance in clients. This equal concentration preparation has a pH of around 6.5-7.5, get more info and its osmolarity is approximately 290 milliosmoles per liter (mOsm/L).
Sodium Chloride Injection, USP 0.9%, can be administered intravenously into a vein, or under the skin. It is commonly used in hospitals for correcting dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and diverse clinical situations.
Mannitol Solution, USP 20%
Mannitol Injection, USP 20%, is a sterile, non-pyrogenic solution of mannitol. It is administered intravenously to reduce intracranial pressure . The solution is hyperosmotic and exerts its effects by drawing electrolytes from the intracellular space into the vascular space. This raises plasma osmolality, which in turn reduces edema formation.
- Oftentimes used for treating conditions such as: glaucoma, cerebral edema, and oliguria.
- Always the solution is stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.